A criminal case is a court proceeding in which the federal or state government charges a person with a crime. The prosecution must prove the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in court. If found guilty, the court may impose a sentence of imprisonment, fines, community service, or some combination of these. Criminal cases are important for ensuring that individuals who commit crimes are prosecuted and punished accordingly.
It is crucial that you communicate with your lawyer regularly so they can keep you updated on the status of your case and obtain the information and evidence necessary to defend you. This is especially true if you are facing serious or felony charges. Being dishonest with your lawyer will only hurt your defenses. Remember that your conversations with your attorney are protected by attorney-client privilege.
At the initial court appearance, or arraignment, the client is read the charge and asked to plead guilty or not guilty. A guilty plea can be entered at this time, but the vast majority of people choose to fight the case by entering a not-guilty plea.
An experienced criminal defense lawyer can help you prepare for your case by requesting copies of all police reports associated with the situation and reviewing any physical evidence that may be involved. By identifying inconsistencies in witness testimony or constitutional violations in search or seizure procedures, your attorney can work to discredit the prosecution’s case or get key evidence thrown out of court.