In the context of democracy, political news is information about politicians, political parties, government agencies, interest groups, and social movements. It also refers to verbal behavior, such as statements and accusations, which are reported by the media. Theories of the role of mass media in politics assume that the news is expected to reflect public opinion, act as a “watchdog” to disclose political misbehavior, and facilitate citizens’ participation in political processes. These functions are allegedly best served in a free press, a condition that requires the absence of censorship, access to plural sources of information and opinions, and open communication among political actors.
Breaking into the world of political journalism takes dedication and perseverance, as well as a strategic approach. Building a solid portfolio, building connections, and mastering the art of effective pitching are key steps to becoming a successful freelance political journalist.
Journalists who cover political issues must balance presenting all sides of the story with being fair to candidates and parties, particularly in election seasons. This can be difficult, but can be done by focusing on the bare facts and avoiding snark or bias. It is also important to remember that people vote for more than just a president, and there are many races and issues on local and state levels that need coverage as well. It is helpful to keep a running table of how much time or space each party gets and adjust the coverage accordingly.
About the Author
